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COMMUNIQUÉ ISSUED AT THE STAKEHOLDERS MEETING ON THE
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) ORGANIZED BY THE INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
LAW GROUP IN COLLABORATION WITH THE CENTRE FOR DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT (CDD)
AND BAOBAB FOR WOMEN’S HUMAN RIGHTS FROM 13TH – 15TH
MAY, 2002 AT HARMONIA HOTEL, ABUJA
The International Human Rights Law Group in collaboration
with the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) and BAOBAB for Women’s
Human Rights organized a stakeholders meeting on the International Criminal
Court (ICC) in Abuja from 13th – 15th of May, 2002. The
meeting which was declared open by the Honourable Attorney General and Minister
of Justice, Mr. Godwin Kanu Agabi, SAN was attended by the President of Nigerian
Bar Association, Mr. O.C.J Okocha, SAN, Judges, Lawyers, Academicians, Civil
society organizations, Women and Professional organizations.
The meeting observed that:
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The Rome Statute or the International Criminal Court
(ICC) treaty which was adopted at the United Nations Diplomatic
conference of Plenipotentiaries on the 17th of July, 1998 in
Rome provides for the establishment of a permanent International
Criminal Court (ICC) that will be located at the Hague, Netherlands.
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The jurisdiction of the ICC will be limited to the
most serous crimes of concern to the international community as a whole
such as the crime of genocide; crimes against humanity (e.g. murder,
enslavement, torture, rape and sexual slavery); war crimes and the crime
of aggression when defined.
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The ICC has the potential of holding individuals
accountable to crimes covered by the Rome statute and bringing to end
cases of impunity. Perpetrators of these crimes will have no hiding
place in the world particularly as the jurisdiction of the court extends
to individuals.
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The crimes under the treaty do not expressly include
corrupt practices that transfer wealth from poor countries thereby
endangering the life of the people through exposure to hunger, disease
and poverty.
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The civil society has a critical role to play in the
actualization of the aspirations of the ICC.
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Apart from the ICC, other oversight institutions such
as National Human Rights Commission, Anti-Corruption and Public
accountability bodies, Gender Equality Commission etc. have the
potential of becoming the major pillars on which the very foundation of
good democratic practices are set particularly when they are allowed to
function independently of influence from state organs.
The meeting commended:
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The work of civil society organizations towards the
formation and preparation for the operation of the ICC. In particular,
the meeting commended the work of the Women caucus for Gender Justice
and the Coalition for the International Criminal Court (CICC).
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The Federal Government of Nigeria for ratifying the
treaty in the 27th of September, 2001 as the 39th
state party to the treaty.
The meeting called on civil society organizations in Nigeria:
1. To work with the Coalition for the International
Criminal Court (CICC) to achieve the aspirations of the Court.
2. Enlighten and educate Nigerians on the provisions and
importance of the statute in promoting human rights, justice and good
governance
3. Form a credible and viable coalition of NGOs at the
local and regional levels on the ICC.
4. Advocate for the broadening of the jurisdiction of the
ICC to include economic crimes and corrupt practices that entail the pillage
of the nations resources leading to the aggravation of ignorance,
illiteracy, disease and poverty.
5. Advocate for the creation of regional court of the ICC.
6. Advocate for the domestication of the Rome Statute and
further positive steps to make the statute relevant to our national laws.
7. Public and media campaigns in local languages for easy
understanding of ICC modus operandi by Nigerians.
8. To initiate the pressure on the nomination of credible
judges for the ICC.
9. To embark on research informed advocacy in
collaboration with the academia
The meeting called on the National Assembly:
1. To domesticate the Rome Statute and reform all other
relevant laws to make them conform to the statute. This is necessary to make
the provisions of the statute concrete to the reality of Nigeria.
The meeting called on the Federal Government to:
1. Initiate an open national nomination process with the
broadest possible public consultation to secure the nomination of persons of
high moral character, impartiality and integrity who possess the requisite
qualifications. The process should ensure that there is equal and fair
representation of women.
2. Overhaul the criminal justice system in the country to
accommodate international human rights norms and standards.
At the end of the meeting a coalition was formed known as
Nigerian Coalition for the International Criminal Court (NCICC).
Dr. Jibrin Ibrahim
Ms. Amina Salilu
Country Director, Programme Officer, Centre
for
International Human Rights Law Group
Democracy and Development
Ms. Sindi Medar-Gould Mr. Otive Ighuzor
Executive Director Chair, Communiqué committee
BAOBAB for Women’s Human Rights
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